CMDB & configuration management

CMDB software that maps your entire IT – with no CI limit.

Ordivis Config

A configuration management database is only as good as the relationships it knows. Ordivis Platform models configuration items, relations, locations and business processes in an on-premises CMDB on PostgreSQL – with unlimited CIs in every plan.

Configuration items EUR 0 database licence 100 % On-premises
# Impact analysis via recursive CTEs
Business process: Bürgerservice Meldewesen
 └─ Application  Fachverfahren MESO
     └─ Service  app-srv-04 (IIS)
         └─ Server VM-HOST-02
             └─ Switch CORE-SW-01  ← Incident

Affected: 1 process · 3 services · 41 CIs
Computed by:  PostgreSQL, no graph DB
Fundamentals

What is a CMDB?

A CMDB (configuration management database) is a database that maps every operationally relevant IT component – the configuration items (CIs) – with their attributes and their relationships to one another . It is the backbone of configuration management under ITIL.

The difference from an inventory list lies not in the number of fields but in the edges between the objects. A spreadsheet knows that a switch exists. A CMDB knows which servers hang off that switch, which services run on those servers, which line-of-business application needs those services and which business process comes to a standstill when the switch fails.

That chain is precisely why the CMDB turns up at so many points in ITIL: incident management needs it for prioritisation, change management for risk assessment before a change, problem management for root cause analysis and business continuity management for the question of which systems have to come back up first.

What is a configuration item (CI)?

A configuration item is any object that has to be controlled in order to deliver an IT service. That means not only servers and network components but also applications, databases, contracts, locations, user accounts and – often overlooked – business processes themselves. Which object types you keep is decided by your modelling, not by the vendor.

CMDB or asset management – what do I need?

Both, and thought of separately. IT asset management views a device commercially across its lifecycle: procurement, contract, warranty, licence, depreciation, disposal. The CMDB views the same device operationally: state, dependencies, impact when it fails. A written-off laptop in the store room is commercially relevant and operationally uninteresting. A rented cloud service is operationally central and appears in no asset ledger.

Ordivis Platform keeps both views on a shared data basis without mixing them – which saves the duplicated upkeep of two separate systems.

Feature scope

What the Ordivis CMDB does

Freely definable CI classes

CI classes and their attribute definitions are maintained server-side – no hard-coding, no vendor ticket for a new field. Class templates can be duplicated and exported and imported as JSON.

Relations instead of lists

A static catalogue of relation types describes how CIs connect. Network interfaces are an entity of their own with reciprocal peer cabling – the connection is maintained once and holds for both ends.

Impact analysis without a graph DB

Impact analysis runs on recursive CTEs directly in PostgreSQL. No second database technology to operate, no synchronisation between two truths, no extra licence.

Topology & business service map

The topology map shows the technical relationships, the business service map translates them into business impact. That turns „switch down“ into the defensible statement „three line-of-business applications affected“.

Location hierarchy

Site → building → floor → room → rack, re-parented by drag & drop. Every CI knows its physical place – the basis for on-site visits and for failure scenarios covering whole fire compartments.

Business processes as a CI class

Processes are created through a guided wizard and kept with a detailed profile – including legal basis, scope, deadlines and fees. For public administration with LeiKa, FIM, KGSt and OZG fields.

Filled automatically

discovery and Active Directory synchronisation keep the CMDB up to date rather than filling it once. Projected attributes are marked read-only so that manual edits do not silently overwrite them.

IP addresses from IPAM

The IP display on the CI comes read-only from IPAM management. Linked values are referenced, never copied – so there are never two diverging versions of the same address.

Multi-tenant

For groups of companies and IT service providers: separate CMDB inventories per tenant on one instance, with tenant-filtered access and its own permission assignment.

From the running application

What the CMDB looks like

CIs
CMDB software: overview of configuration items in Ordivis
Configuration itemsUnlimited CIs across all classes – filterable, column-configurable and exportable.
CI detail
CMDB CI detail view with relations, interfaces and impact analysis
CI detail viewBase data, attributes, relations, interfaces, impact & lifecycle – all on the CI.
Hierarchy
CMDB CI hierarchy as a tree view over a selectable relation type
CI hierarchyTree view over a selectable relation type – re-parent CIs by drag & drop.
Locations
CMDB location hierarchy from site through floor to rack
LocationsSite → building → floor → room → rack, maintainable by drag & drop.
Decision guide

What matters when choosing CMDB software

Most CMDB projects fail not because of the software but because of a data model nobody maintains and a licence that gets dearer with every new server. These six questions separate usable tools from expensive card indexes:

1. Does the price scale with your network?

Node- or asset-based licences punish growth and tempt you to leave the CMDB incomplete – which is exactly what destroys its value. Look for a metric that does not hang on the number of CIs.

2. Can you change the data model yourself?

If a new CI class triggers a consulting project, the model will never be brought back in line with reality. CI classes and attributes have to be maintainable by your own administrators.

3. Does the CMDB keep itself current?

Hand-maintained CMDBs go stale within months. Discovery and directory reconciliation have to keep writing forward, not just import once – and make it visible which field comes from a machine.

4. Does it answer business questions?

A technical topology alone does not help the management team. Only the link to services and business processes makes outage consequences communicable – and prioritisation justifiable.

5. Where does the data sit?

A CMDB is a complete map of your attack surface. For municipalities, critical infrastructure operators and regulated industries that is an argument for on-premises operation – air-gapped if in doubt.

6. What does the substructure cost?

Database licences, additional graph databases and per-node operating system licences quickly add up beyond the software itself. Ordivis Platform runs on PostgreSQL natively under Windows Server – € 0 database licence.

Frequently asked questions about the CMDB

Answered briefly and honestly

What is a CMDB?

A CMDB (configuration management database) is a database that maps every operationally relevant IT component – the configuration items – with their attributes and their relationships to one another. The decisive difference from an inventory list lies in those relationships: only they answer the question of which business process fails when a particular server, switch or service is down.

How does a CMDB differ from an asset database?

An asset database views devices commercially: purchase, contract, warranty, depreciation, licence. A CMDB views the same objects operationally: state, dependencies, impact when they fail. A decommissioned laptop drops out of the operational CMDB view but stays relevant in asset management until disposal. Ordivis Platform keeps both views on one data basis without mixing them.

How many configuration items are allowed?

Unlimited. Ordivis Platform bills by named users – by administrators and service desk agents. Configuration items, assets, IP addresses and end users in the self-service portal are unlimited and free of charge in every plan. There are no node counters and no true-up back payments. Details in the TCO calculator.

Does the CMDB run on premises and in line with the GDPR?

Yes. The CMDB runs as native Windows service infrastructure with its own PostgreSQL database entirely in your data centre. No data is transferred to a cloud provider. Thanks to ECDSA offline activation it can also be run in sealed, air-gapped critical infrastructure networks without an internet connection.

Do I need a graph database for impact analysis?

No. Ordivis Platform computes the impact analysis on recursive CTEs directly in PostgreSQL. That spares you a second database technology in operation, keeps the data transactionally consistent and comes without additional licence or operating costs. Background on the architecture page.

Can CI classes be adapted to my own requirements?

Yes. CI classes and their attribute definitions are maintained server-side, not stored in code. Class templates can be duplicated and exported and imported as JSON – that is how you carry a proven model from the test to the production environment or between tenants.

What is the CMDB's current state of development?

The CMDB is one of the most fully developed modules. The current state of every module is in the module maturity overview – we publish there what is not finished yet as well.

Related

The CMDB does not stand alone

ITSM software

All ITIL practices on the same data basis – incident, problem, change and service request access the CMDB directly.

Service desk software

Tickets with CI context: prioritisation based on real dependencies instead of gut feeling.

ISMS software

Protection requirements and risks are kept on the CI – ISO 27001 and BSI Grundschutz on maintained inventory data.

IPAM software

IP addresses hang on the configuration item – linked read-only instead of maintained twice.

IT asset management

The commercial view of the same objects: contract, warranty, licence and depreciation.

Discovery & inventory

Keeps the CMDB current by itself – network scan and AD sync, strictly read-only.

See the CMDB on real data.

In a demo by video conference we show you how modelling, relations and impact analysis work together in Ordivis Platform – including what is still in progress.